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Medications For Anxiety Disorders A variety of medications can be utilized to treat anxiety disorders. Some examples are benzodiazepines, beta blockers and antidepressants. Speak to your doctor about the right medication for you. SSRIs and SNRIs prevent serotonin's reuptake (a neurotransmitter and hormone) and boost levels of it in the brain, which helps reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If anxiety is causing major problems in your life If you are experiencing serious problems, a psychiatrist (medical specialist in mental health) might prescribe medication. Antidepressants can be used to treat anxiety disorders. Talk to your doctor about the advantages, risks and possible negative side effects of each type of drug. The first choice of treatment for anxiety is selective serotonin receptor inhibitors (SSRIs) such as fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paroxetine (Paxil), citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft). They have a high benefit-risk ratio and have few side effects. Buspirone is also an effective antidepressant. SSRIs can cause anxiolytic reactions within two to four weeks, however adverse effects are generally less than with other antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants are less commonly prescribed, since they are more prone to dangerous adverse effects. Certain medications from this class, including nortriptyline, amitriptyline and clomipramine are effective at treating anxiety. Reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidese A (MAOIs) are not commonly prescribed due to their danger of serious adverse side effects, however they can assist with certain types of anxiety. Examples include the phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). Antidepressants are not the only medications to treat anxiety. Beta-blockers and other medications are also available to treat anxiety. Benzodiazepines work quickly and provide immediate relief, but they carry serious risks and should only be used for short durations of time. Psychotherapy is more effective than drugs in treating anxiety disorders. Your psychiatrist or psychologist will help you learn how to help you reduce your symptoms and find ways to cope. You can manage your anxiety by keeping a log, learning relaxation techniques and breathing exercises, making diet changes as well as exercising more often, joining a support group for anxiety and adopting other strategies. You can improve your health by following the treatment plan and regularly attending therapy. Do not give up, even if you've had bad days. Keep your regular doctor's appointments and do not stop taking your medication if taking medication. Beta-blockers For those who have physical symptoms of anxiety such as a heart beating sweaty palms or tight chest—beta blockers may be an option. These are typically prescribed for heart problems however they have been proven to decrease anxiety-related symptoms. They work by blocking the receptors that adrenaline (the stress hormone) binds to within the body, stopping it from carrying out its task of increasing blood pressure and heart rate. Contrary to antidepressants, beta blockers do not alter serotonin levels, but instead slow the heart rate, which can alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Some common examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenol). Hydroxyzine, also known as Atarax or Vistaril, is another option to treat phobias and anxiety disorders. These drugs are prescribed when needed and aren't designed to be used over the long term. If you're given these drugs, it is important to discuss any adverse effects that could occur with your doctor. If you are nursing or pregnant it is crucial to speak with your doctor prior to taking these medications. Some beta-blockers may lower blood pressure to dangerously low levels and some can worsen the symptoms of Raynaud's syndrome in those with that condition. A psychiatrist, also known as a medical doctor who is specialized in mental health, is trained in the assessment and treatment of anxiety. He or she can diagnose anxiety disorders and prescribe medication, as well as other treatments. A psychiatrist can be especially beneficial for those suffering from extreme anxiety who struggle managing without medication, and who often feel ashamed to seek treatment. A psychiatrist will consider the medical history of the patient, preferences and other factors to determine the best medication. They will also make sure to keep track of a patient's health over time, as well as any potential side effects, and can alter dosages to suit. They will also discuss any other concerns the patient may have such as sexually transmitted diseases or pregnancy. While it is possible to use anxiety medication on by themselves, it is recommended to combine them with psychotherapy or other treatments. It is important to keep in mind that medication only dulls or reduces anxiety, and can make someone dependent on the medication. Psychotherapy A variety of psychotherapy methods can be used to treat anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a key element of any treatment plan designed to treat anxiety disorders. Other types of therapy include psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal therapy, and exposure therapy. All of these techniques are effective in helping individuals to manage their anxiety. Psychologists and psychiatrists at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates and its Mood Disorders Consultation Service are specially trained in treating anxiety disorders. They may recommend a combination of psychotherapy and medication to help you overcome your anxieties. Anxiety can be a major issue and make every day tasks difficult to complete. It can also lead to various physical issues like stomach upset, heart palpitations, insomnia, and trouble concentration. Your therapist will not just treat the symptoms, but will also teach you how to cope with the difficulties. Antidepressants are the primary option for treating anxiety disorders. The medications in the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and the serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are generally preferred because they are less prone to adverse effects than antidepressants older, such as tricyclic antidepressants. These medications require between four and six weeks to show results. They can also be used to treat depression that has underlying. Other medications that are sometimes prescribed for anxiety include sedatives like lorazepam (Ativan) and diazepam (Valium), which aid in muscle relaxation. Benzodiazepines are commonly used to manage anxiety attacks and other symptoms, such as sweating, trembling, nausea and breathing problems. In certain instances doctors may prescribe an antihistamine, like hydroxyzine (Atarax or Vistaril), for allergies that can trigger anxiety symptoms. Talk therapy, also known as psychotherapy, is an essential component of any anxiety-treatment plan. Your therapist can teach you to identify the negative distortions and irrational expectations in your thoughts about anxiety and replace them with real calm and soothing statements. Your therapist will also help you to face the situations that cause anxiety instead of avoiding them so that you gain confidence in your ability to handle these difficulties. Other medications Anxiety is a very common condition that can have many treatment options. Certain individuals find that medications can help to reduce the symptoms of anxiety. This is in addition to other strategies and therapies. Antidepressants are one of the medications that can be used to combat anxiety. Antidepressants are commonly used as a first line drug treatment for generalized anxiety disorder . Medications from the selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibition (SNRI), such as Zoloft, Lexapro, Cymbalta and Effexor which are commonly prescribed. These drugs increase levels of certain chemicals in your brain that can improve your mood and reduce anxiety. Benzodiazepines, such as diazepam are used for short-term relief of extreme anxiety or panic attacks. They can decrease a person's stress response within minutes, by increasing the relaxing effects of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They can also decrease a rapid heart rate, sweating, and trembling. Benzodiazepines can be addictive and shouldn't be used for more than 4 weeks. Beta blockers, such as propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin), can be beneficial for those suffering from a anxiety disorder or phobia by helping them control their heart rate. They also block the effects of norepinephrine – a hormone that is involved in the fight-or-flight response. These medications can be used in a long-term way to control anxiety. Buspirone is a natural substance in the body that is linked to GABA which helps calm the nervous system and is often prescribed for phobias or a sensitivity to noise and light. It is often used to treat sleep problems. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is another effective treatment option for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, is considered to be the most effective therapy for anxiety disorders. This therapy method teaches you to change your thinking patterns and learn new ways to deal with anxiety. It involves exposure therapy, where you are exposed to objects or situations that trigger anxiety and build confidence in your ability to overcome them.